 Ark - Citadel(Fortress), Bukhara |
Ark-Citadel complex in Bukhara
Ark-Citadel - the Persian word "Ark" means "citadel" or "Fortress" in English. From the earliest ancient times, this was the fortified residence of the rulers of Bukhara. The ark, or fortress, also housed many other buildings with many various functions and purposes. Some of these included separate palaces for the ruler, or emir, and his extended family; temples for worship; military barracks; a mint; workshops for jewelry and other crafts; warehouses for clothing, carpets, treasure, and utensils; administrative offices; an arsenal, prisons, and stables. There was a jail for criminals and separate prison for "free-thinkers", who were considered dangerous. Throughout the history of Bukhara the ark was repeatedly destroyed by various conquerors. Invariably, each successive ruler would then restore the fortress. In the sixteenth century it was restored to its present form.
 Picture of Ark-Citadel in Bukhara |
Why you should tour Ark-Citadel
Today, all the buildings were restored or constructed in the seventeenth to twentieth centuries. Instead of a fortress, it now serves as an historical museum for the enjoyment and education of visitors who travel to and tour Uzbekistan. One very interesting monument here is the throne room of Bukharin emirs, or rulers. This area was also used for special ceremonies, receiving foreign dignitaries, and festivals. The throne is under a gorgeous painted wooden canopy, and visitors to Bukhara will be impressed by the beautiful marble pillars which date back to at least the sixteen hundreds. Be sure to stop and tour the Ark fortress, or citadel, when you visit Bukhara. This ancient city is an absolute treasure of ancient artifacts and architecture, and rich in history.
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